• the center of interest is often the place with the most contrast
• When you have a painting with strong direction, it's important to have something there when the eye arrives. For an example of a painting that has nothing, or not much, there when you arrive, look at Hopper's "Chair Car."
• when you have a painting with a strong directional movement, remember to put in a "stop" so the eye doesn't go off the paper.
• a basic shape, repeated throughout the painting, sets up a rhythm
• It's easier to resolve the composition of a painting if you plan it before you start, using small value sketches and possibly small color sketches. That way you can evaluate variations without investing a lot of time, paint and paper.
• what goes into a painting, among other things:
the shapes
the negative areas
the paint itself: the application, stroke direction, random color spots
• if you have one odd shape/color, repeat it somehow.
• within a particular value in a painting you have lots of leeway: texture, color, objects, etc
• powerful paintings often use lots of dark
• horizontal lines are generally calm, vertical are stable and sturdy, and diagonal are active
• to make an element stand out (be the center of interest)
value contrast
color intensity (bright rather than dull)
size
hard edges
texture
complementary colors around it
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